Arnav Goel, standing on a downtown Pittsburgh street at night

Carnegie Mellon University

Arnav Goel

Hello! I am a graduate student in the Machine Learning Department at Carnegie Mellon University, where I am a research assistant with Dr. Daniel Fried and Dr. Sean Welleck.

I am currently an Applied Scientist Intern at AWS Agentic AI, working on reliable production-grade multi-agent systems.

Available January 2027 I am looking for full-time ML Research/Engineering, Applied Science and Quant Research roles starting January 2027. Please reach out if you think I may be a good fit.

Research

My research interests lie in reliable machine learning. Recent work spans domain-specific verification, multi-agent reliability, model post-training, and token-efficient reasoning in large language models.

Prior work covers distillation of large models into efficient deployable ones, attribution of model behaviour to pre-training corpora, alignment and safety for enterprise language models, temporal and long-horizon user modelling, and multilingual speech and vision-language systems.

A loss landscape drawn as nested contours, with a gradient-descent path zig-zagging down into the minimum
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About

A vector field with particle streamlines flowing through it The Lorenz attractor, traced as a single continuous curve

I have had the privilege of working with Dr. Aditi Raghunathan at CMU, Dr. Amit Sharma at Microsoft Research India, Dr. Xiang Ren at USC’s INK Lab, Dr. Jackie Chi Kit Cheung at Mila and McGill, and Dr. Anubha Gupta and Dr. Rajiv Ratn Shah during my undergraduate degree at IIIT Delhi. The internships at USC and Mila were funded by the IUSSTF-Viterbi Research Program 2024, for which I was selected among 15 students nationwide, and the MITACS Globalink Research Scholarship.

Outside research I am a big-time history buff and love watching documentaries. I have recently developed a strong penchant for cooking, and swimming has always been my way of unwinding. Please feel free to reach out — I am always glad to talk about language models and research more broadly, and especially happy to advise students finding their way into the field.

Selected publications all publications →

1

HORIZON: A Benchmark for In-the-wild User Behaviour Modeling

Arnav Goel, Pranjal A. Chitale, Bhawna Paliwal, Bishal Santra, Amit Sharma

Findings of ACL 2026 · NeurIPS 2025 Workshop

arXiv
2

On Defining Erasure Harms for NLP

Yu Lu Liu, Arnav Goel, Jackie Chi Kit Cheung, Alexandra Olteanu, Ziang Xiao, Su Lin Blodgett

Preprint

arXiv
3

Attributing Culture-Conditioned Generations to Pretraining Corpora

Huihan Li*, Arnav Goel*, Keyu He, Xiang Ren

ICLR 2025

arXivGitHub
4

Exploring Multilingual Unseen Speaker Emotion Recognition: Leveraging Co-Attention Cues in Multitask Learning

Arnav Goel*, Medha Hira*, Anubha Gupta

INTERSPEECH 2024

PDFGitHub
5

LLMGuard: Guarding Against Unsafe LLM Behavior

Shubh Goyal*, Medha Hira*, Shubham Mishra*, Sukriti Goyal*, Arnav Goel*, Niharika Dadu*, Kirushikesh DB, Sameep Mehta, Nishtha Madaan

AAAI 2024 · Demonstration Track

PDFarXiv

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